[原创]怎样拆卸集成电路块

yan12san

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">怎样拆卸集成电路块</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在电路检修时，经常需要从印刷电路板上拆卸集成电路</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">, </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">由于集成电路引脚多又密集，拆卸起来很困难，有时还会损害集成电路及电路板。这里总结了几种行之有效的集成电路拆卸方法，供大家参考。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&#61548;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">吸锡器吸锡拆卸法。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">使用吸锡器拆卸集成块，这是一种常用的专业方法，使用工具为普通吸、焊两用电烙铁，功率在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">35W</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">以上。拆卸集成块时，只要将加热后的两用电烙铁头放在要拆卸的集成块引脚上，待焊点锡融化后被吸入细锡器内，全部引脚的焊锡吸完后集成块即可拿掉。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&#61548;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">医用空心针头拆卸法。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">取医用</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">至</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">号空心针头几个。使用时针头的内经正好套住集成块引脚为宜。拆卸时用烙铁将引脚焊锡溶化，及时用针头套住引脚，然后拿开烙铁并旋转针头，等焊锡凝固后拔出针头。这样该引脚就和印制板完全分开。所有引脚如此做一遍后，集成块就可轻易被拿掉。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&#61548;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">电烙铁毛刷配合拆卸法。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">该方法简单易行，只要有一把电烙铁和一把小毛刷即可。拆卸集成块时先把电烙铁加热，待达到溶锡温度将引脚上的焊锡融化后，趁机用毛刷扫掉溶化的焊锡。这样就可使集成块的引脚与印制板分离。该方法可分脚进行也可分列进行。最后用尖镊子或小“一”字螺丝刀撬下集成块。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&#61548;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">增加焊锡融化拆卸法。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">该方法是一种省事的方法，只要给待拆卸的集成块引脚上再增加一些焊锡，使每列引脚的焊点连接起来，这样以利于传热，便于拆卸。拆卸时用电烙铁每加热一列引脚就用尖镊子或小“一”字螺丝刀撬一撬，两列引脚轮换加热，直到拆下为止。一般情况下，每列引脚加热两次即可拆下。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&#61548;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">多股铜线吸锡拆卸法。</span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">就是利用多股铜芯塑胶线，去除塑胶外皮，使用多股铜芯丝（可利用短线头）。使用前先将多股铜芯丝</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">上松香酒精溶液，待电烙铁烧热后将多股铜芯丝放到集成块引脚上加热，这样引脚上的锡焊就会被铜丝吸附，吸上焊锡的部分可剪去，重复进行几次就可将引脚上的焊锡全部吸走。有条件也可使用屏蔽线内的编织线。只要把焊锡吸完，用镊子或小“一”字螺丝刀轻轻一撬，集成块即可取下。</span>

东方

　只能对付引脚少，且单面板．

yanweiai

版主的方法好,对于我这样的初学者很有帮助,小弟谢过了

caojiangbo

宏生家电维修

HANWENWU001

adm007

对我初步接触电子类帮助很大，非常感谢楼主

王师傅

yaosongjin

很好的资料,谢谢分享!

newpowersky

我师傅说针头都不好.他用镊子自己弹.加热后直接弹集成块的脚